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Aljanah

Gienah, Gienah Cygni, Epsilon Cygni, 53 Cygni

Proper NamesAljanah, Gienah, Gienah Cygni
Bayer DesignationEpsilon Cygni
Flamsteed Number53 Cygni
HR (BSC)7949
HD197989
ConstellationCygnus
Right Ascension20h 46m 13s
Declination+33° 58' 13"
Distance76 light years
23 parsecs
MagnitudeApparent: +2.49
Absolute: +0.67
Spectral ClassK0III orange giant
Optimum VisibilityAugust
NotesThe names Aljanah and Gienah both mean 'the wing', and Cygnus the Swan is the not the only bird-constellation to have a star with this name. The other is in Corvus, the Crow, whose Gamma star is also named Gienah. The two stars are sometimes designated Gienah Cygni and Gienah Corvi to avoid confusion.

Less than half a degree to the north of Aljanah is T Cygni, another orange giant like Aljanah itself, but considerably more distant and considerably more luminous. Imagery provided by Aladin sky atlas

One of two stars (the other being Fawaris or Delta Cygni) that together define the outstretched wings of Cygnus the Swan. Aljanah is a triple star almost eighty light years from the Sun, consisting of an inner binary pair with a much more distant companion that is likely also a member of the system.

Aljanah and its companion

Aljanah is an orange giant some eleven times greater in diameter than the Sun. It has a low-mass companion star in a highly eccentric orbit which, every fifty-three years, approaches the giant to a distance comparable with that of Earth from the Sun.

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