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Great Diamond

Diamond of Virgo

Asterism of the spring sky (Northern Hemisphere)

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Constellation FamiliesUrsa Major, Zodiac
Celestial QuadrantsPrimarly NQ3, extending into SQ3 and NQ2
Right Ascension11h49 to 14h16
Declination-11° 10' to +38° 12'
Area (sq deg)868
Brightest StarArcturus in Boötes
Optimum VisibilityApril
Map of the Great Diamond Map of the Great Diamond

A pattern of four prominent stars in four separate constellations that form a recognisable diamond shape during spring nights in the northern hemisphere. At the base of the Great Diamond is Spica, the brightest of Virgo's stars, and so this asterism is sometimes known as the 'Diamond of Virgo'. The other three corners of the Diamond are formed by Arcturus in Boötes, Denebola at the tail of Leo and, most northerly of the four, Cor Caroli in Canes Venatici.

The four sides of the Diamond surround and almost completely enclose Coma Berenices. Between that constellation and Virgo to the south lies a rich field of galaxies known as the Virgo Cluster. The heart of the Great Diamond therefore offers a view 'upward' from the plane of our own Galaxy's disc, out towards this populous cluster of galaxies some fifty million light years from the Milky Way.

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